NSF GK-12
"Watershed Model"  
7th Grade Science  
Charleston County School of the Arts

Lynne Lovelace and Peko (Kauppert) Tsuji

For the duration of 1 school semester, Lynne and Peko were teaching together as a team once a week. Lynne is a
7th grade science teacher at the Charleston County School of the Arts.  
Peko is a 2nd year graduate student at MUSC in Pharmacology - Marine Biomedicine. Together they developed a lesson plan to illustrate the concepts of watersheds.

Objectives of the lesson:


Description of Lesson:

Lynne and Peko showed a map of South Carolina to show watersheds

In groups of 5, students created a model of a geographic area 

in a large pan (aproximately 36"x 24"x 2") by balling up newspaper
and randomly placing the balls of paper
within the pan.
                                                                                                                                                         Then the students covered the pan with plastic creating a contoured landscape.
paper                                                                          plastic cover                            

 
Students
used spray bottles filled with slightly blue colored water to rain on the landscape and observed how the water flowed.

                                                                           
  spraying water


Students drew a map of the area showing relief and water flow. The students were to:
¤ Identify bodies of water and name them.
¤ Identify from where the water came to fill those bodies of water.  
¤ Name those bodies of water.

Using miniature toy (Monopoly®) houses, each student placed a home somewhere on the landscape.
Each house had a lawn (sponge).


As individual groups (community), the students decided which body of water they would use for drinking water (reservoir).
The students placed a piece of filter paper in the bottom of that reservoir to indicate any possible pollution (color change).

As a community, the students also decided where the landfill would be located.  The landfill was a piece of sponge soaked in red food coloring.
The students then sprayed the landscape again (rain) and observed their model.

A Lawn care salesperson ( Lynne's Oscar® performance) tried to sell individuals in each community fertilizers, insecticides and herbicides
for a "beautiful lawn".  Each member of the community made the decision to use these chemicals or not. Students then rained again and observed the
flow of pollutants and what occured during flooding.

Students then drew what is happening on their map. As a group, the students answered critical thinking questions on the handout (passed out after
the project had been completed).

Students were encouraged to visit other "communities" in the classroom and to discuss what had happened and why it happened.

***** see the students in action, and watch the whole movie! *****

                       watershed movie
                        click on the picture above to start