Does Awareness of the Risks of Artificial and Natural Tanning Influence Tanning Behavior among College Students?

Sarah Taylor, MD, Trident Family Medicine Residency Program

Background Artificial and natural tanning practices have been associated with skin cancers, but young adults are still likely to engage in this behavior. The objective of this study is to describe the association of natural ultraviolet exposure and tanning lamp use with the perceived risks and benefits associated with such practices.

Methods A survey was administered to college students seeking care at the MUSC Family Medicine Clinic during the month of March 2004. The validated survey was designed to evaluate student perceptions about and frequency of tanning lamp use, the occurrence of adverse outcomes resulting from artificial ultraviolet light exposure, perceptions regarding natural sun exposure and use of protective measures. Demographic information was collected including age, gender, and geographical location during childhood. Students were also asked to classify their skin type using the Fitzpatrick classification that is provided on the questionnaire.

Results Participant demographics, attitudes, and knowledge of risks regarding natural and artificial ultraviolet light exposure will be presented.

Conclusion Both artificial and natural tanning are common practices among young adults, and knowledge about risks is important for overall health and wellness.